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Astro vs Next.js

Security & risk comparison · Updated October 2026

How does Astro compare to Next.js on security, AI-readiness, and total cost of ownership? We scored both across 7 dimensions using NVD/NIST CVE data, GitHub metrics, and our census of the Tranco top 100,000.

Key finding

Astro scores 84/100 overall versus Next.js's 81/100. Astro has 3 total CVEs compared to Next.js's 25, giving it a smaller vulnerability surface. (Source: WebPulse framework scoring, NIST NVD and CISA KEV, updated October 2026)

Who actually runs Astro and Next.js

Share of sites with an identified platform, from WebPulse's scan of the Tranco top 100,000 and our Common Crawl census.

WhereAstroNext.js
Top 1,000 3.7% (8) 34.4% (74)
Top 10,000 3.6% (91) 31.1% (797)
Top 100,000 3.3% (923) 23.1% (6,413)
Wider web0.2%2.6%

Highest-ranked sites on Astro

  1. workers.dev#80
  2. pages.dev#233
  3. calendly.com#387
  4. klaviyo.com#601
  5. ikea.com#634

Highest-ranked sites on Next.js

  1. yahoo.com#59
  2. vimeo.com#88
  3. f5.com#90
  4. nginx.com#95
  5. snapchat.com#127

Detected from each homepage's HTML, headers and cookies in September 2026. Methodology

84
Astro
Modern · JAVASCRIPT
vs
81
Next.js
Modern · JAVASCRIPT
Dimension-by-dimension breakdown
security Astro
95
82
Astro
Next.js
performance Tie
65
65
Astro
Next.js
ecosystem Next.js
88
90
Astro
Next.js
ai readiness Astro
92
88
Astro
Next.js
developer experience Next.js
78
85
Astro
Next.js
market trajectory Next.js
70
85
Astro
Next.js
cost of ownership Astro
90
75
Astro
Next.js
Security details
Metric Astro Next.js
Total CVEs 3 25
Critical CVEs 0 2
Exploited (KEV) 0 0
CVEs last year 1 8
Avg CVSS 3.2 4.5
Security score 95/100 82/100
Recommended
Astro

Astro scores 84/100. Verdict: Recommended.

Recommended
Next.js

Next.js scores 81/100. Verdict: Recommended.

Quick facts
Astro
Category: Ssg
Language: JAVASCRIPT
First release: 2021
Generation: Modern
Trend: Rising
Market share: 0.4%
Next.js
Category: Fullstack
Language: JAVASCRIPT
First release: 2016
Generation: Modern
Trend: Rising
Market share: 3.5%
Related briefings
@astrojs/netlify CVE-2026-102983: image allowlist bypass
October 1, 2026
CVE-2026-102984: Astro Node adapter Host header crash
October 1, 2026
Astro XSS Vulnerabilities: Zero-CVE Framework Gets 3 Security Advisories
July 21, 2026
Next.js 16.4.1 and 15.5.28: two critical RCE flaws fixed
October 16, 2026
Next.js 16.3.8 and 15.5.27: Seven Security Fixes Explained
October 1, 2026
Vinext 1.0: Cloudflare's AI-Maintained Next.js Alternative
September 29, 2026
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Data sourced from NVD/NIST CVE database, GitHub API, and WebPulse framework scanner. Scores calculated using a 7-dimension model covering security, performance, ecosystem health, AI-readiness, developer experience, market trajectory, and cost of ownership. Updated October 2026.