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Education

.edu Is Not a WordPress Story

82,977 .edu sites scanned: WordPress 43%, Drupal 34%, Rails 13%. At scale, WordPress leads — but education is still the only sector where Drupal and Rails hold serious ground.

Key data points
.edu framework distribution (82,977 detected)
35,983 WordPress, 28,327 Drupal, 10,726 Rails, 1,660 Nuxt.js (2%), 1,908 Angular (2.3%). Drupal and Rails far stronger than any other sector. Source: WebPulse 10M scan.
WordPress 43%, Drupal 34%, Rails 13%
Education sector breach average cost
Rising 12% year-over-year. Targeting student records and research data.
$3.7M
Student data records exposed (2025)
Across K-12 and higher education. Legacy CMS as primary vector.
~28M
Average university IT legacy ratio
Budget consumed by maintenance of existing systems vs innovation.
65-75%
LMS platforms on legacy infrastructure
Learning management systems built on PHP/MySQL stacks from 2010-era.
~40%
Risk factors

What keeps Education CISOs awake

Student information systems (SIS) on legacy databases with limited API access

Research data repositories on unpatched infrastructure

WordPress multisite deployments managing hundreds of department sites with inconsistent patching

LMS integrations via legacy plugins creating data exfiltration pathways

FERPA-protected records on infrastructure that wouldn't pass a modern security audit

Stack comparison

Typical vs Recommended

Typical Education stack
WordPress 35
PHP 7.x 33
MySQL 5.x 31
.NET Framework (4.x) 39
Apache HTTP Server 52
Recommended modern stack
Astro 80
Python 3 85
PostgreSQL 81
Docker 77
Nginx 69
Score your own stack →
Regulatory landscape

Compliance Exposure

FERPA

Student education records. Unauthorized disclosure penalties and loss of federal funding eligibility.

COPPA

Children under 13. K-12 sites collecting data through legacy forms with plugin dependencies.

GDPR (international students)

EU student data requires GDPR compliance regardless of institution location.

Research Data Requirements

NIH, NSF grant compliance. Research data on unsecured infrastructure risks funding.